As thick smog blankets Punjab, the provincial government has taken stringent measures to combat hazardous air quality levels, announcing on Wednesday the closure of educational institutions across 18 districts from November 7 to 17. The decision follows a steep rise in the Air Quality Index (AQI), which in Lahore reached an alarming 1,165 on Wednesday morning, placing the city among the worst-affected.
Educational institutions move to online classes
In response to escalating pollution, Punjab’s Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb announced the immediate closure of public and private schools and colleges, urging them to shift to online classes. The closure spans 18 districts, including Lahore, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Multan, and other major cities. Notifications from the Punjab Environment Department have confirmed that all public and private institutions, including A-level schools, will be affected.
Health measures and remote work arrangements
To alleviate health risks, the government has mandated that 50 per cent of the workforce in both public and private sectors work from home. Official meetings are now required to be held online, while mask-wearing is compulsory for all citizens. Lahore’s Safe City cameras will monitor compliance among motorcyclists to ensure mask usage.
Local hospitals have reported over 900 cases of respiratory and throat infections attributed to the toxic air. The Health Department, led by Minister Imran Nazir, has set up smog counters in hospitals and stocked anti-allergy medications to address the health impact of the smog.
Climate diplomacy and joint action plans
Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz plans to engage in discussions with India regarding regional climate measures, aiming to formulate a collaborative action plan to tackle the cross-border issue. Eastern winds from India have worsened air quality in Lahore and surrounding regions, according to government officials.
Restrictions on heavy vehicles
To curb emissions, Lahore’s Deputy Commissioner Syed Musa Raza announced a ban on heavy transport under the Environment Protection Act of 1997. Effective from November 8, 2024, until January 31, 2025, this restriction exempts vehicles transporting essential goods, medicines, and medical supplies. Passenger buses with inspection certificates, as well as ambulances, fire brigade, and police vehicles, will also receive exemptions.
The provincial administration has emphasised its commitment to curbing air pollution and protecting public health, as Lahore’s pollution levels continue to rank among the highest in the world.